![]() Early monorails used a single metal rail or a gyroscopically balanced system. The first monorail prototype was created in Russia in 1820, and since then, various monorail designs have been proposed and implemented. Compared to elevated train, bus, and automobile systems, elevated monorails are considered to have benefits in an urban environment owing to the narrower rail reducing shading and visual impacts. All transport systems with dedicated rights-of-way offer the benefit of avoiding traffic jams, and elevated transport systems offer better views. Monorails differ from trams and light rail systems by always being separated from other traffic and pedestrians, and they do not use pantographs. Monorail vehicles can be similar to light rail vehicles and can be used alongside conventional metro systems. Monorails are single-rail systems serving as a track for passenger or freight vehicles, often found in airport transfers and medium-capacity metros. The term monorail originated from German engineer Eugen Langen in 1897. More accurately, the term refers to the style of track. São Paulo Metro Line 15, is the longest and busiest monorail line in the Americas, and second worldwide.Ī monorail (from " mono", meaning "one", and " rail") is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam.Ĭolloquially, the term "monorail" is often used to describe any form of elevated rail or people mover.
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